Grape seed tree (Vitis vinifer)
Grape seed tree is a perennial tree;
it grows abundantly in North America. It’s native to the Mediterranean. The
tree grapes could be black, green, orange, pink, purple or white. The grapes
are commonly used in wine production.
Other species of grapes seed are:
·
Vitis
riparia
·
V.rotundifolia
·
V.aestivals
·
V.mustangensis
·
V. labrusca.
a native to North America and Canada.
·
V.
amurensis
Some species of grape seed are
known to shed there leaves every autumn.
GRAPE SEED OIL
Grape seed oil is extracted by
cold pressing and chemical extraction. Grape seed oil has a light color and a
sweet nutty flavor. It’s constitutes are linoleic acid, polyunsaturated fats
palmitoleic acid, polyphenols, oligomeric and proanlliocyanidins.
Grape seed used for grape seed
oil is a by-product of wine production. Grape seeds produces small amount of
oil, so many producers of grape seed oil use chemical extraction instead of
cold pressing. Although, chemical extraction affects the flavor and the quality,however,
it increases the quantity of grape seed oil.
USES OF GRAPE SEED OIL
As stated above, grape seed oil
is a carrier oil used to dilute volatile essential oils and to help the skin
absorbed essential oils. It’s also an anti—inflammatory and anti-oxidant oil.
Grape seed oil is used to make
cosmetics, body creams, lotions, lip balms and for cooking.
Grape seed oil is best stored in
a refrigerator with tempretures as low as 0-25 celsius, so that it does not
decompose easily.
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