Disclaimer: please note that, this article is meant only,
for informational purposes, and not to treat or diagnose any ailment.
The peppermint plant (mentha
piperita) from which peppermint oil is extracted is an aromatic herb.
Peppermint plant belongs to the mint family of plants, specifically the lamiaceae
family of plants. The peppermint plant originated in Europe, but, it’s extensively
grown round the world.
It has a smooth branching stem
which grows to about 3 feet; it has narrow toothed leaves which have small oil
glands.
Actually, peppermint plant is a
hybrid of two species of the mint family which are mentha aquatica and mentha
spicata this two species produce mentha piperita.
Peppermint has being cultivated
and used since the 17th century for its medicinal ability and other useful
purposes.
PEPPERMINT OIL/ EXTRACTION METHOD
Peppermint oil is extracted
through steam distillation. The leaves are collected and steam distilled before
the plant flowers, the essential oil extracted from the leaves is clear and
colorless with a cool minty aroma.
The major constitute of peppermint
oil is menthol (“C10 H19 OH” a white crystalline substance). Menthol is responsible
for the cooling sensation in the mouth, nose, mind and body of peppermint oil. Menthol
is also a good antiseptic, and also and ingredient found in some shaving
creams, lotions and cough treatment products. Menthol is also used to treat inflammations
in the mucous membrane of the nose.
Uses of peppermint oil
Peppermint oil is remedy for many
diseases. These diseases include;
1.
Fever
2.
Sinus infection
3.
Intestinal cramps, bronchitis
4.
Coughs and colds
5.
Diarrhea
6.
Mental exhaustion and bad breath
Peppermint oils is also and
ingredient in cosmetics, pharmaceutical products and a favorite essential oil
in aromatherapy, used by many aroma and massage therapists around the world.
PEPPERMINT OIL PRODUCTION
The United States is the leading
producer of peppermint oils. Since 1944, peppermint plant has being extensively
cultivated the united states, in 1944 alone, particularly in Indiana about 21,
000 acres where allocated to the cultivation of peppermint plant, which
produced a large amount of peppermint oil.
Well, that was 1944 think about
what is being produced in 2012.
Thank you for reading this
article.
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